Riyaz Ahmad Dar, Bhat DS, Dr. Showkat Hussain Dar. Jihad, Reform, and Ideology: Shah Ismail’s Political Thought in the Context of Sayyid Ahmad Barelvi’s Movement . ki [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 30 [cited 2026 Apr. 28];5(1):51-76. Available from: https://karachiislamicus.com/index.php/ki/article/view/91